5 Best Bird Watching Spots in Rwanda

Rwanda, the “Land of a Thousand Hills,” is a paradise for bird lovers. Despite its small size, the country boasts over 700 bird species, including 29 Albertine Rift endemics found nowhere else on Earth. From misty montane forests to lush wetlands and savannah plains, Rwanda offers an impressive range of habitats that make bird watching a truly rewarding experience. Whether you’re a seasoned birder or a curious traveler, the country’s conservation efforts and guided tours make it one of Africa’s most exciting birding destinations.

1. Nyungwe Forest National Park

Hidden in Rwanda’s southwest, Nyungwe Forest National Park is one of Africa’s oldest and most biologically rich montane rainforests. It’s home to over 300 bird species, 27 of which are Albertine Rift endemics, making it a must-visit for serious birders. The park’s dense canopy, waterfalls, and cool climate provide a perfect environment for rare and colorful species like the Ruwenzori Turaco, Grauer’s Swamp Warbler, Red-collared Mountain Babbler, and the Handsome Francolin.

Bird watching in Nyungwe is most rewarding along the Canopy Walkway, a suspended bridge 60 meters above the forest floor, where you can spot birds flitting between treetops. Trails such as the Karamba, Uwinka, and Kamiranzovu Swamp paths are particularly productive for birding enthusiasts.

2. Akagera National Park

In stark contrast to Nyungwe’s misty forests, Akagera National Park, in Rwanda’s east, offers a mix of savannah, wetland, and woodland habitats. This diversity makes it ideal for spotting both waterbirds and raptors. The park harbors over 480 bird species, including the iconic Shoebill Stork, Papyrus Gonolek, African Fish Eagle, Grey-crowned Crane, and Goliath Heron.

The lakes of Akagera — particularly Lake Ihema — are prime areas for boat safaris, where you can watch flocks of cormorants, herons, and kingfishers in their natural element. Bird watching here can easily be combined with a classic safari experience, spotting elephants, giraffes, and lions along the same journey.

3. Volcanoes National Park

Located in Rwanda’s northwestern region, Volcanoes National Park is world-famous for its mountain gorillas — but it’s also a superb birding site. The park’s volcanic slopes and bamboo forests host around 200 bird species, including 17 Albertine Rift endemics. Notable sightings include the Ruwenzori Double-collared Sunbird, Dusky Crimsonwing, Archer’s Robin-Chat, and Stripe-breasted Tit.

The Buhanga Eco-Park, just outside Volcanoes National Park, is also a hidden gem for bird watchers, particularly in the early mornings when the forest comes alive with birdsong. Combining birding with gorilla trekking makes this one of Rwanda’s most rewarding natural experiences.

4. Rugezi Marsh (Rugezi Swamp)

Recognized as a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance, Rugezi Marsh lies between Burera and Ruhondo lakes in northern Rwanda. This high-altitude wetland supports an array of waterbirds, including the endangered Grauer’s Swamp Warbler, Papyrus Canary, and White-winged Swamp Warbler.

It’s a peaceful site that rewards patient birders with sightings of secretive species that thrive among papyrus and reeds. Local guides from nearby communities can lead you on canoe trips or walking trails through the marsh, providing both ecological insights and authentic rural experiences.

5. Gishwati–Mukura National Park

Rwanda’s newest national park, Gishwati–Mukura, is a reforested success story — a symbol of the nation’s conservation dedication. The park shelters about 230 bird species, including 20 Albertine Rift endemics. Among the most sought-after birds here are the Regal Sunbird, Ruwenzori Batis, Stripe-breasted Tit, and Purple-breasted Sunbird.

Because the park is still developing its eco-tourism infrastructure, bird watching here feels raw and intimate. It’s also a great place to combine birding with chimpanzee tracking and forest hikes, surrounded by lush greenery and serene landscapes.