Frequently Asked Questions About Uganda Safaris – Everything You Need to Know Before You Go

A safari in Uganda, the Pearl of Africa, is one of the most enriching adventures on the continent. It is a land of contrasts where misty jungles meet golden savannahs, and where gorillas, chimpanzees, lions, and elephants thrive side by side. Whether you are planning your first visit or returning for a deeper experience, knowing the key details can help you plan a safe, seamless, and unforgettable safari.

Why Visit Uganda for a Safari

Uganda stands apart from other African destinations because it offers both classic savannah game viewing and thrilling primate encounters. It is home to over half of the world’s mountain gorillas, vast chimpanzee populations, and the iconic Big Five. The country’s diversity of landscapes—from the snow-capped Rwenzori Mountains to the wetlands of Queen Elizabeth and the thundering Murchison Falls—means no two days on safari are ever the same.

Best Places to Visit on a Uganda Safari

Uganda’s ten national parks each offer a unique experience. Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is famous for gorilla trekking, while Kibale Forest National Park is the best place to meet chimpanzees. Queen Elizabeth National Park showcases tree-climbing lions and a scenic boat cruise on the Kazinga Channel, while Murchison Falls National Park offers dramatic waterfalls and game-filled plains. Kidepo Valley National Park in the northeast remains wild and untouched, with sweeping landscapes and cultural encounters with the Karamojong people.

Best Time to Visit Uganda

Uganda can be visited year-round, but the best time for safaris and trekking is during the dry seasons, from June to September and December to February. During these months, wildlife congregates around water sources, and trekking trails are drier and easier to navigate. The rainy months of March to May and October to November transform the landscape into a lush paradise, perfect for photographers and bird watchers.

Entry Requirements and Health Advice

A valid passport and visa are required for all visitors. Most travelers can apply for an online e-Visa before arrival. The East African Tourist Visa, which covers Uganda, Kenya, and Rwanda, is highly recommended for those combining regional safaris. A yellow fever vaccination certificate is mandatory upon entry, and travelers are advised to take malaria prophylaxis. Carry bottled or filtered water and basic medical supplies to ensure comfort in remote areas.

Gorilla and Chimpanzee Trekking

Uganda’s greatest treasure lies in its primate experiences. Gorilla trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park or Mgahinga costs USD 800 per permit, allowing visitors one magical hour with a habituated gorilla family. Chimpanzee tracking in Kibale Forest costs USD 250 per permit, with an optional habituation experience offering up to four hours of observation. Both experiences are carefully regulated to protect the primates and ensure sustainable tourism.

What to Pack for a Safari

Comfort and practicality are key. Lightweight, neutral-colored clothing, sturdy hiking boots, and a waterproof jacket are essential. Bring insect repellent, sunscreen, a hat, and a reusable water bottle. For gorilla trekking, pack gloves, long socks, and gaiters to protect against forest vegetation. A good camera and binoculars will help capture Uganda’s breathtaking wildlife moments.

Safety and Responsible Travel

Uganda is among the safest countries in East Africa for tourists. The parks are well managed, and rangers ensure visitor safety during all activities. Travelers should follow park rules, avoid feeding wildlife, and respect local customs. Responsible travel supports conservation and benefits local communities, so consider staying at lodges that invest in sustainable initiatives or community projects.

Cost of a Uganda Safari

Safari prices vary depending on comfort level and duration. Budget travelers can expect to spend around USD 150–250 per day, mid-range safaris average USD 300–450, while luxury tours can exceed USD 600 per day. This typically includes accommodation, park fees, guide services, and transportation. Gorilla trekking permits are priced separately.

Currency and Payments

The Ugandan Shilling (UGX) is the local currency, though US dollars are widely accepted. Bring newer bills (post-2015) for easier exchange. Credit cards are accepted in most lodges, but smaller establishments prefer cash. ATMs are available in major towns like Kampala, Entebbe, and Fort Portal.

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is appreciated and customary. A safari driver-guide can be tipped USD 10–20 per day, while porters and lodge staff generally receive USD 5–10 per stay. These small gestures make a big difference in supporting those who make your safari memorable.

Combining Uganda with Other Destinations

Thanks to its strategic location, Uganda can easily be combined with safaris in Kenya, Tanzania, or Rwanda using the East African Tourist Visa. A popular itinerary combines gorilla trekking in Uganda with a classic Maasai Mara or Serengeti safari, offering a complete East African experience.

Why Uganda Stands Out

What makes Uganda unique is its ability to blend adventure, intimacy, and authenticity. You can spend one day tracking gorillas in ancient forests and the next cruising past hippos and elephants on the Nile. Fewer crowds, welcoming people, and rich biodiversity give Uganda an atmosphere that feels both wild and personal — a land where nature still reigns supreme.

Conclusion

A safari in Uganda is more than a holiday; it’s a journey into the soul of Africa. Every trek, drive, and encounter tells a story of resilience, beauty, and connection. Whether it’s meeting the eyes of a mountain gorilla, watching lions stalk the savannah, or listening to the songs of tropical birds at dawn, Uganda offers experiences that linger long after the journey ends.