Rwanda’s Gishwati-Mukura National Park

Nestled among the rolling hills of western Rwanda, where mist-covered forests meet the clouds, lies one of the country’s most inspiring conservation stories — Gishwati-Mukura National Park. This park, though lesser-known compared to Rwanda’s iconic Volcanoes National Park or the lush Nyungwe Forest, is a hidden jewel that symbolizes hope, resilience, and rebirth. It is not just a sanctuary for wildlife, but also a living testament to Rwanda’s commitment to restoring its natural heritage.

For travelers seeking an off-the-beaten-path experience — one filled with rich biodiversity, cultural encounters, and the serenity of untouched nature — Gishwati-Mukura National Park offers an experience that’s both humbling and unforgettable.

The Rebirth of a Forest

The story of Gishwati-Mukura is as compelling as its scenery. Decades ago, Gishwati and Mukura were two separate forest reserves — lush tropical ecosystems teeming with life. But by the late 20th century, both forests had suffered severe degradation due to human activity. Civil unrest, deforestation, and farming encroachment had reduced them to a fraction of their original size.

By 2001, the once-vast Gishwati Forest — once the second-largest indigenous forest in Rwanda — had shrunk to less than 10% of its original cover. Mukura, too, faced a similar fate. Many of the species that once thrived here disappeared, and the landscape began to erode, affecting local communities who depended on it.

Then came a turning point. In 2015, the Rwandan government, supported by local and international conservation organizations, launched an ambitious reforestation and restoration project. The two fragmented forests were connected through a corridor of regenerated land, forming what is now Gishwati-Mukura National Park — officially gazetted in 2016 as Rwanda’s fourth national park.

Today, Gishwati-Mukura is a shining symbol of Rwanda’s environmental vision: a small but thriving park that balances biodiversity, community involvement, and sustainability.

Where Nature Heals and Thrives

Located along the Albertine Rift, an area known for its extraordinary biodiversity, Gishwati-Mukura covers roughly 34 square kilometers. It may be small compared to its counterparts, but what it lacks in size, it makes up for in ecological richness and scenic diversity.

The park is divided into two main forests — Gishwati in the north and Mukura in the south — connected by a forest corridor designed to allow wildlife to move freely between them. Both forests sit along the ridge separating the Congo and Nile River watersheds, creating a unique mix of ecosystems.

The terrain is a blend of high-altitude rainforests, bamboo groves, grasslands, and wetlands, all home to an impressive array of species found only in this part of Africa. As the park continues to recover, nature is reclaiming its place — trees tower once more, streams run clear, and animals are returning home.

Wildlife of Gishwati-Mukura

The rebirth of Gishwati-Mukura has brought life back to the hills. It’s now home to an exciting variety of primates, mammals, and bird species, many of which are endemic to the Albertine Rift.

Primates

Gishwati-Mukura is best known for its growing population of chimpanzees, one of Rwanda’s most captivating species. These intelligent and social animals live in small, semi-habituated groups that visitors can observe with expert guides. Watching a family of chimpanzees communicate, play, and move through the canopy is a moment of pure wonder.

Alongside the chimps, you’ll find several other primates, including:

• Golden monkeys, known for their striking orange-gold coats.

• L’Hoest’s monkeys, often seen in the forest undergrowth.

• Blue monkeys and black-and-white colobus monkeys, gracefully leaping between the trees.

Each species adds a unique rhythm to the forest, their calls echoing through the mist as the morning sun breaks through the canopy.

Birds

For bird lovers, Gishwati-Mukura is paradise. Over 230 bird species have been recorded, with 20 species endemic to the Albertine Rift — a global biodiversity hotspot.

Some of the highlights include the Ruwenzori turaco, Grauer’s swamp warbler, stripe-breasted tit, and the dusky crimsonwing. The combination of altitude and lush vegetation makes the park an ideal habitat for both forest specialists and migratory birds.

Other Wildlife

Beyond primates and birds, the park harbors duikers, bush pigs, servals, and a variety of small mammals. Reptiles and amphibians thrive in the humid undergrowth, while the reforested areas provide new homes for pollinators like butterflies and bees.

The Role of Conservation and Community

What makes Gishwati-Mukura particularly special is not just its biodiversity but its story of coexistence between people and nature. The park’s success relies heavily on local communities who once lived on its edges and now play a vital role in its protection.

The Forest of Hope Association (FHA) — a Rwandan NGO — manages the park in partnership with the Rwanda Development Board (RDB). Their approach combines conservation, education, and community development. Locals are employed as rangers, guides, and eco-farmers, creating economic incentives to protect the forest rather than exploit it.

Reforestation initiatives continue to expand the forest cover, while sustainable farming practices reduce pressure on the land. Ecotourism projects are being developed to benefit nearby villages through cultural experiences, handicraft sales, and homestays.

Gishwati-Mukura is more than a park — it’s a living example of how conservation can heal both ecosystems and communities.

Activities for Visitors

Although still in its early stages of tourism development, Gishwati-Mukura offers a variety of rewarding experiences that immerse visitors in nature and local culture.

1. Chimpanzee and Primate Trekking

This is the park’s signature experience. Accompanied by trained guides, visitors trek through the forest in search of chimpanzees and other primates. The hikes can be moderately challenging due to the terrain, but the reward — encountering chimps in their natural habitat — is extraordinary.

As you walk, your guide will share insights about the forest’s flora and fauna, helping you appreciate the delicate balance of this recovering ecosystem.

2. Birdwatching

Bird enthusiasts will be in heaven. Whether you’re an amateur or a seasoned birder, the variety of species and the peaceful setting make for an unforgettable experience. Bring binoculars and listen for the park’s morning orchestra — from turacos to sunbirds.

3. Nature Hikes and Waterfalls

Several hiking trails wind through the forest, leading to scenic viewpoints and waterfalls. The Kazeneza Waterfall in the Gishwati sector is particularly beautiful, offering a tranquil spot surrounded by greenery. These walks also reveal the diversity of trees, mushrooms, and medicinal plants found in the park.

4. Cultural Experiences

Visitors can engage with nearby communities to learn about traditional beekeeping, banana beer brewing, and crafts such as basket weaving. Spending time with local people deepens your understanding of how conservation and culture are intertwined in Rwanda.

5. Photography and Meditation

For photographers and nature lovers, Gishwati-Mukura’s misty mornings and lush greenery create dreamlike scenes. The peaceful environment also makes it a perfect place for meditation and quiet reflection — ideal for travelers seeking a deeper connection with nature.

When to Visit

Gishwati-Mukura can be visited year-round, but the best time depends on what you hope to experience.

• June to September and December to February are the dry seasons, offering the best conditions for trekking and wildlife viewing.

• The wet seasons (March–May and October–November) bring lush greenery, vibrant birdlife, and fewer visitors — perfect for those who don’t mind a little rain.

Early mornings are best for primate treks and birding, as wildlife is most active before midday.

Where to Stay

While accommodation near Gishwati-Mukura is still developing, there are several comfortable options for travelers:

• Forest of Hope Guest House: Located near the Gishwati sector, this eco-lodge supports community initiatives and provides simple yet comfortable lodging.

• Gishwati Lodge (planned by Wilderness): A high-end eco-lodge project designed to blend luxury with sustainability.

• Nearby Options: Travelers can also base themselves in Rubavu (Gisenyi) near Lake Kivu, about 1.5 hours away, offering luxury resorts and boutique hotels with day trips to the park.

Each option provides access to Rwanda’s warm hospitality and breathtaking scenery.

Getting There

Gishwati-Mukura is easily accessible by road:

• From Kigali, it’s about a 3-hour drive via Rubavu or Nyabihu districts.

• The road network is well-maintained, and the drive offers beautiful views of Rwanda’s famed “land of a thousand hills.”

Private transfers and guided tours can be arranged through travel operators like Moreen Tours & Travel, who ensure comfort and knowledgeable guidance throughout your journey.

Why Gishwati-Mukura Matters

In a world where natural habitats are disappearing fast, Gishwati-Mukura stands as a beacon of hope. It proves that with vision, commitment, and community engagement, damaged ecosystems can be restored and protected.

Visiting this park is not just a travel experience — it’s a chance to witness conservation in action, to walk through a forest reborn, and to contribute to its continued recovery. Every visit helps fund local livelihoods, supports reforestation, and strengthens Rwanda’s mission to be a global leader in sustainable tourism.

Travel with Moreen Tours & Travel

To experience the tranquility and triumph of Rwanda’s Gishwati-Mukura National Park, journey with Moreen Tours & Travel — your trusted companion in exploring East Africa’s most inspiring destinations.

Why choose Moreen Tours & Travel:

• Tailor-made eco-adventures: Custom itineraries combining Gishwati-Mukura with other iconic sites like Volcanoes National Park and Nyungwe Forest.

• Expert local guides: Deep knowledge of Rwanda’s wildlife, culture, and conservation efforts.

• Sustainable partnerships: Working with lodges and communities that prioritize conservation and responsible tourism.

• Seamless service: From transport to permits, every detail handled professionally, ensuring a worry-free experience.

With Moreen Tours & Travel, your visit to Gishwati-Mukura becomes more than a safari — it becomes part of Rwanda’s ongoing story of renewal and hope.