Best Time to Go Gorilla Trekking in Rwanda – The Ultimate Guide for Every Traveler

Rwanda, the Land of a Thousand Hills, is world-renowned for one of the most extraordinary wildlife encounters on Earth — mountain gorilla trekking. Deep within the mist-covered slopes of Volcanoes National Park, travelers from around the world come face-to-face with these gentle giants in their natural habitat. While gorilla trekking is possible year-round, understanding the best time to go can make your experience even more magical, comfortable, and rewarding.

Understanding Rwanda’s Gorilla Trekking Seasons

Rwanda’s climate is largely tropical highland, with moderate temperatures due to its elevation. However, its proximity to the equator means rain can occur at any time. The country has two main dry seasons and two rainy seasons, and these greatly influence trekking conditions, visibility, and overall experience.

1. The Long Dry Season (June – September)

This is widely regarded as the best time to go gorilla trekking in Rwanda. The weather is relatively dry, the forest trails are firmer, and the skies are clear, providing excellent visibility for photography and scenic views of the Virunga Volcanoes.

Why it’s the best:

Trails are less muddy and easier to navigate.
Ideal weather for hiking and photography.
Gorilla families are easier to track since vegetation is less dense.
Perfect for combining with wildlife safaris in Akagera National Park or chimpanzee trekking in Nyungwe.

Because this is Rwanda’s peak tourism season, gorilla trekking permits (costing USD 1,500 per person) should be booked well in advance, as availability is limited and demand is high.

2. The Short Dry Season (December – February)

This is another excellent time to visit. The rains ease up, and the park becomes lush and vibrant after the preceding wet months. Temperatures remain pleasant, and hiking conditions are generally favorable.

Why go in this season:

Comfortable trekking conditions.
Clear views of the volcanoes and forest canopy.
Excellent chance for wildlife photography in bright, natural light.
Fewer visitors compared to the long dry season.

Many travelers prefer this period for a holiday-season safari, combining gorilla trekking with visits to Lake Kivu or cultural tours around Kigali.

3. The Long Rainy Season (March – May)

This is the wettest time of the year, with heavy rains making trails slippery and challenging. However, it’s also when Rwanda’s forests are at their most lush and alive.

Why it can still be worth it:

Fewer tourists, offering a more private trekking experience.
Beautiful, green landscapes for photography.
Easier availability of permits and possible discounts on accommodation.

While the rain can be unpredictable, gorilla treks are rarely canceled, and gorillas tend to stay at lower altitudes during the wet season, meaning shorter hikes. For adventurous travelers, this season offers solitude and stunning scenery.

4. The Short Rainy Season (October – November)

This transitional period brings light rains, often in the afternoon or evening, but mornings are generally clear. It’s an underrated time to visit, offering good trekking conditions without the crowds of peak months.

Why go during this time:

Shorter rains and cooler temperatures.
Vibrant landscapes filled with wildflowers and fresh vegetation.
Great chance for birdwatching — migratory species are active.
Lodges often offer discounted rates.

Temperature and Weather Overview

Average temperature: 15°C – 27°C (59°F – 81°F).
Volcanoes National Park altitude: 2,400 – 4,500 meters above sea level.
Evenings and mornings: Cool, so layered clothing is essential.

Regardless of season, weather in the mountains can shift quickly. Trekking gear should include waterproof boots, a rain jacket, and gloves for gripping vegetation.

When Not to Go

While gorilla trekking operates year-round, travelers who prefer dry, predictable weather may find March–May less ideal due to frequent downpours. However, if you enjoy quiet trails, lower accommodation costs, and rich greenery, this can still be an excellent time.

Booking Your Gorilla Trekking Permit

Each trek is limited to small groups of 8 people per gorilla family per day, making early booking essential — especially during the dry seasons (June–September and December–February). Permits are issued by the Rwanda Development Board (RDB) and cost USD 1,500 per person.

Tour operators can assist with obtaining permits, arranging transport, and organizing full itineraries that include other Rwandan highlights like Nyungwe Forest, Akagera National Park, or Lake Kivu.

Extra Tip – Combine with Rwanda’s Key Events

If you plan strategically, you can align your gorilla trekking experience with Rwanda’s most exciting cultural and conservation events:

Kwita Izina (Gorilla Naming Ceremony): Held annually in September, this celebration honors newborn gorillas and promotes conservation awareness. It’s a festive, emotional, and symbolic event — perfect for travelers passionate about wildlife protection.
Rwanda Film Festival (Hillywood): Usually around July – August, showcasing Rwanda’s creative spirit.
Tour du Rwanda: A thrilling cycling event that brings the country’s scenic beauty to life (February).

What to Pack for Gorilla Trekking

Regardless of the season, always carry:

Waterproof hiking boots and gaiters.
Long-sleeved shirts and trousers (to protect from stinging nettles).
Lightweight rain jacket or poncho.
Gardening gloves (for gripping vegetation).
Hat, sunscreen, and insect repellent.
Energy snacks and at least 2 liters of water.

Conclusion

The best time to go gorilla trekking in Rwanda depends on your travel style and preferences. The dry seasons (June–September and December–February) are perfect for those seeking comfortable conditions and vivid photography opportunities. However, the wet seasons bring lush scenery, fewer crowds, and a sense of solitude that appeals to the more adventurous traveler.

Whichever season you choose, one thing remains constant — the moment you lock eyes with a mountain gorilla in the misty forests of Volcanoes National Park will stay with you forever. It’s a humbling, life-changing encounter that transcends weather, time, and place.