Gorilla Families in Rushaga Sector
Gorilla Families in Rushaga Sector
Perched in the southern region of Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, the Rushaga Sector is one of Uganda’s most scenic and biologically rich gorilla trekking areas. Surrounded by terraced hills and mist-shrouded valleys, this sector offers one of the highest concentrations of habituated mountain gorilla families in the entire park, making it an exceptional choice for visitors seeking both diversity and accessibility.
Rushaga is not only famous for its number of gorilla groups but also for being the only sector in Bwindi where the Gorilla Habituation Experience is conducted — a rare opportunity to spend up to four hours with semi-habituated gorillas as researchers and trackers prepare them for human interaction.
Here’s a complete guide to the gorilla families found in Rushaga, what makes each unique, and why this sector is an excellent destination for your gorilla trekking adventure.
Overview of Rushaga Sector
Located in Bwindi’s southern region, the Rushaga sector lies close to the border with Rwanda, making it convenient for travelers arriving from Kigali International Airport (approximately a 4- to 5-hour drive). It is managed by the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) and features lush montane forests, deep valleys, waterfalls, and ridges — perfect habitat for mountain gorillas and a stunning setting for trekking.
Rushaga currently has over eight habituated gorilla families, and because of this large number, it offers the highest permit availability in Bwindi, making it a top choice for both solo travelers and groups.
Habituated Gorilla Families in Rushaga Sector
Each gorilla family in Rushaga has its own fascinating social structure and personality, led by a dominant silverback who protects and governs the group.
1. Nshongi Family
Named after the Nshongi River, where it was first sighted. Once the largest family in Bwindi, it initially had over 30 members, though some have since formed new groups. It is one of the most social and photogenic groups, often seen in the forest’s open glades. Trekking here is moderate, with scenic routes through lush vegetation and river valleys.
2. Mishaya Family
This group split from the Nshongi Family under the leadership of Silverback Mishaya. Known for Mishaya’s bold and protective nature — famous for uniting scattered members from other groups. The group has around 10–12 members and offers good chances of close interaction and dynamic group behavior.
3. Bweza Family
Another split from the original Nshongi Family, led by Silverback Bweza. The group has around 9–11 members and is known for calm interactions and strong social bonds — ideal for first-time trekkers.
4. Kahungye Family
Led by Silverback Rumanzi, this group has approximately 17 members, including several females and juveniles. It is known for its energetic and playful juveniles and offers a lively trekking experience. The trails can be slightly challenging due to the group’s mobility but are highly rewarding.
5. Busingye Family
Formed when Silverback Busingye broke away from the Kahungye Family in 2012. The name “Busingye” means “Peace” in the local language, though the silverback is known to be assertive and confident. The group has about 8–10 members and often displays dramatic behaviors, perfect for photographers.
6. Bikyingi Family
This partially habituated group is also used for the Gorilla Habituation Experience. Led by Silverback Bikyingi, it has about 15 members. Visitors can witness researchers slowly building trust with the gorillas. Treks are demanding but deeply immersive.
7. Mucunguzi Family
Split from the Bweza Family and led by Silverback Mucunguzi, which means “Savior.” The group has around 12 members and is known for gentle interactions and scenic forest trails near the Nkuringo boundary. The trek is moderate to long, with beautiful views and abundant birdlife.
8. Kutu Family
One of the newer groups opened for trekking, led by Silverback Kutu. The group has around 9 individuals and is shy but increasingly habituated, offering a quieter, more private trekking experience.
The Gorilla Habituation Experience in Rushaga
Rushaga is the only sector in Bwindi where visitors can join rangers and researchers for the Gorilla Habituation Experience — a special program that allows up to four hours with a semi-habituated gorilla group.
Permit Cost: USD 1,500 per person (as of 2024–2025)
Group Size: Maximum of four visitors per day
Families Involved: Typically the Bikyingi and Bushaho groups
Duration: The trek can last 3–6 hours, depending on the gorillas’ location
This experience is ideal for those seeking a deeper understanding of gorilla behavior, social structures, and conservation efforts. It’s a raw, emotional, and unforgettable encounter with some of the planet’s rarest creatures.
Best Time to Visit Rushaga Sector
Gorilla trekking in Rushaga is possible all year round, but the dry seasons offer the best conditions:
June to September and December to February
During these months, the trails are drier and easier to navigate. However, the wet seasons (March–May and October–November) bring lush green scenery, misty photography opportunities, and fewer tourists.
Accommodation in Rushaga Sector
Rushaga offers a range of lodges to suit all budgets, most with breathtaking views of the forest canopy and misty valleys.
Luxury: Four Gorillas Lodge, Ichumbi Gorilla Lodge, Gorilla Safari Lodge
Mid-Range: Rushaga Gorilla Camp, Chameleon Hill Lodge, Lake Mulehe Gorilla Lodge
Budget: Bwindi Backpackers Lodge, Wagtail Eco Safari Camp
Most lodges are within a short drive of the Rushaga Gorilla Trekking Headquarters, making them ideal bases for early morning starts.
How to Get There
By Road: From Kigali (Rwanda): 4–5 hours via Cyanika or Katuna border posts. From Kampala/Entebbe (Uganda): 8–9 hours via Mbarara and Kabale.
By Air: Daily domestic flights from Entebbe or Kajjansi to Kisoro Airstrip, followed by a 1-hour drive to Rushaga.
This easy accessibility from both Uganda and Rwanda makes Rushaga a convenient and scenic gorilla trekking base.
The Rushaga Sector of Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is a sanctuary of both diversity and depth — where gorilla families thrive in lush valleys and travelers experience moments that linger forever. With more habituated families than any other sector and the exclusive Gorilla Habituation Experience, Rushaga offers the perfect blend of adventure, intimacy, and insight.
For photographers, adventurers, and conservation enthusiasts alike, meeting the gentle giants of Rushaga isn’t just a trek — it’s a pilgrimage into the wild heart of Africa.
