Nairobi National Park

Few cities in the world can boast of having a national park right on their doorstep, but Nairobi — Kenya’s capital and safari hub — offers exactly that. Nairobi National Park, just a short drive from the city center, is a remarkable sanctuary where lions, rhinos, giraffes, and herds of buffalo roam freely against a backdrop of skyscrapers and city lights.

This extraordinary blend of wilderness and urban life makes Nairobi National Park one of the most unique wildlife destinations in the world — a place where you can enjoy a full African safari without leaving the city.

A City with a Safari Soul

Established in 1946, Nairobi National Park is Kenya’s oldest national park, covering approximately 117 square kilometers (45 square miles) of open grassland, acacia bush, and riverine forest. Despite its proximity to the city, the park offers a truly wild experience.

It’s home to over 100 species of mammals and more than 400 species of birds, including several that migrate seasonally. What makes it truly special is the contrast — one moment you’re watching a pride of lions in the tall grass, and the next, you catch a glimpse of the Nairobi skyline shimmering in the distance.

This surreal juxtaposition is what gives Nairobi National Park its charm — a living symbol of Kenya’s commitment to conservation, even in the heart of urban development.

Wildlife in Nairobi National Park

For its size, the park has an astonishing variety of wildlife. You can expect to see:

• Lions – The park’s top predators, often seen basking in the morning sun or stalking prey.

• Leopards – Elusive but occasionally spotted near wooded areas and the river.

• Buffaloes – Common throughout the park, often grazing in herds.

• Black Rhinos – Nairobi National Park is one of Kenya’s most successful rhino sanctuaries, protecting dozens of endangered black rhinos.

• White Rhinos – Introduced from other reserves to support conservation efforts.

• Giraffes, Zebras, and Gazelles – Graceful residents that dominate the plains.

• Hippos and Crocodiles – Found in the Athi River along the park’s southern boundary.

During the dry season (June–October), Nairobi National Park also hosts seasonal wildebeest and zebra migrations from the neighboring Athi-Kapiti plains, offering spectacular game-viewing opportunities.

Bird Watching Haven

With over 400 bird species, including both resident and migratory varieties, Nairobi National Park is a paradise for bird lovers.

Common species include the Secretary Bird, Crowned Crane, Ostrich, Martial Eagle, and Abyssinian Ground Hornbill. The wetlands attract species such as egrets, herons, and African fish eagles, especially during the rainy seasons (March–May and November–December).

Top Attractions and Activities

1. Game Drives

Game drives are the highlight of any visit. You can take a guided safari in an open 4×4 vehicle or self-drive through designated routes. Morning and late afternoon drives are best for spotting predators and enjoying the park’s golden light.

2. Nairobi Animal Orphanage

Located at the park’s main gate, the Nairobi Animal Orphanage rehabilitates injured or orphaned wildlife, including lions, cheetahs, leopards, monkeys, and various birds. It’s an educational stop for families and conservation enthusiasts.

3. Nairobi Safari Walk

This elevated wooden walkway near the main gate offers a close-up look at Kenya’s wildlife in a naturalistic setting. It’s a perfect introduction for those new to safaris and provides great photo opportunities.

4. Ivory Burning Site Monument

A historic landmark within the park, this site marks where former Kenyan President Daniel arap Moi set fire to 12 tons of ivory in 1989 to symbolize Kenya’s fight against poaching. It remains a powerful conservation symbol today.

5. Picnic and Viewpoints

Designated picnic sites such as Kingfisher, Mokoyiet, and Impala Observation Point offer scenic spots to relax, enjoy a meal, and watch wildlife roam nearby.

Best Time to Visit

Nairobi National Park is open year-round, but the best time for wildlife viewing is during the dry seasons (June–October and January–February). During these months, grass is shorter, and animals are easier to spot as they gather around water sources.

The wet seasons (March–May and November–December) bring lush landscapes, migratory birds, and new animal births, offering beautiful photography opportunities despite occasional rain.

Getting There

The park lies only 7 kilometers (4 miles) from Nairobi’s city center and about 15 minutes from Wilson Airport. Most hotels in Nairobi can arrange transfers or guided tours.

The main entrance is via Lang’ata Gate, near the Giraffe Centre and David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust — making it easy to combine these experiences in one day.

Park Fees (Approximate)

• Non-Residents: USD 60 per adult, USD 35 per child

• Kenya Residents: KSh 400 per adult, KSh 200 per child

• Vehicle Entry: Additional KSh 300–500 depending on size

(Prices may vary slightly by season; check Kenya Wildlife Service for current rates.)

Where to Stay

While most visitors stay in Nairobi city, there are a few unique lodges and hotels close to the park:

• Emara Ole Sereni Hotel – Overlooks the park with panoramic wildlife views.

• The Last Village Lodge – Offers tranquil stays with rustic luxury near the park’s edge.

• Nairobi Tented Camp – The only accommodation located inside the park — perfect for a true safari feel without leaving the city.

Final Thoughts

Nairobi National Park is living proof that urban life and wildlife can coexist in harmony. It’s the only place on earth where you can start your day watching lions hunt at sunrise and be back in the city for lunch.

Whether it’s your first safari or a quick stopover before heading to the Maasai Mara, the park delivers an authentic taste of Kenya’s wild beauty. It’s a place where nature thrives at the edge of civilization — a reminder of how precious and resilient Africa’s wilderness truly is.