Safari by Train: The Nairobi to Mombasa Experience

There are few journeys in Africa that capture the romance of travel quite like the Nairobi to Mombasa train safari — an experience that combines modern comfort with a nostalgic sense of adventure. As steel tracks wind their way from Kenya’s bustling capital through national parks, arid plains, and rolling savannahs to the turquoise shores of the Indian Ocean, this route offers a breathtaking cross-section of Kenya’s landscapes and soul.

Once known as the “Lunatic Express,” this legendary railway line has evolved from a colonial-era marvel into one of East Africa’s most scenic and accessible travel experiences. Whether you’re a first-time visitor to Kenya or a returning explorer, taking the train from Nairobi to Mombasa offers a completely new way to see the country — slow enough to savor every view, yet comfortable enough to make the journey pure pleasure.

This is not just a ride; it’s a safari on rails — where the rhythm of the train echoes the pulse of the savannah, and every window frames a masterpiece of Africa’s natural beauty.

A Journey Through Time: From the “Lunatic Express” to the SGR

The history of Kenya’s railway is as dramatic as the land it traverses. When the British colonial government began construction in the late 1890s, critics called it the “Lunatic Express,” deeming it madness to build a railway through uncharted wilderness filled with lions, heat, and disease. But the project went on, connecting Mombasa on the coast to Nairobi and eventually to Uganda.

The railway was more than steel and steam — it transformed East Africa. It gave birth to cities, trade routes, and communities along its path. Nairobi itself began as a simple railway depot before blossoming into the vibrant capital we know today.

For decades, travelers rode the original line in colonial-style compartments, lulled by the rhythmic clatter of wheels on tracks. But as air travel took over, the romance of rail began to fade — until Kenya revived it in 2017 with the launch of the Madaraka Express, a modern Standard Gauge Railway (SGR) linking Nairobi and Mombasa.

The new train line may be faster and sleeker, but it still carries the spirit of adventure that defined the original. And with wildlife-filled landscapes and cultural encounters along the way, it remains one of the most unforgettable ways to experience Kenya.

The Route: From the Highlands to the Coast

The Nairobi–Mombasa train safari spans approximately 472 kilometers (293 miles) and takes about 5 to 6 hours. It passes through some of Kenya’s most iconic scenery — from the cool, green highlands around Nairobi to the dry plains of Tsavo National Parks and finally, the lush, palm-fringed coast of Mombasa.

Departure: Nairobi Terminus

The journey begins at Nairobi Terminus, a sleek and modern station located southeast of the city. Here, travelers check in much like at an airport, with luggage scans and ticket verification. The train departs promptly — usually one in the morning and another in the afternoon.

As the train pulls away from the capital, skyscrapers give way to suburbs, then to farmland dotted with acacia trees. The morning train offers golden light across the Athi Plains, where herds of zebras and antelope sometimes graze within view.

Through the Wilderness: Tsavo East and West

The highlight of the journey comes as the train enters the Tsavo ecosystem, one of the largest wildlife areas in the world. Here, passengers often spot elephants, giraffes, buffaloes, zebras, and even lions from the comfort of their seats.

The railway passes between Tsavo East National Park and Tsavo West National Park, both of which are known for their dramatic red soil, lava flows, and baobab trees. It’s not uncommon for the train to slow slightly, allowing passengers to admire herds of elephants moving across the plains — a sight that feels like a moving safari in every sense.

This portion of the journey is particularly magical during the late afternoon, when the setting sun casts long shadows across the savannah, turning the landscape into a palette of gold and crimson.

Arrival: Mombasa Terminus

As the train approaches Mombasa, the air becomes warmer and more humid, and the scenery shifts to palm groves, coastal farmlands, and small villages. The arrival at Mombasa Terminus marks the transition from inland wilderness to coastal paradise.

From here, travelers can continue to the beaches of Diani, Nyali, Watamu, or Malindi, or explore the historic charm of Old Town Mombasa, with its Swahili architecture, spice markets, and ocean breezes.

Classes and Comfort: Inside the Madaraka Express

The Madaraka Express offers two main travel classes — First Class and Economy Class — both comfortable, safe, and clean.

First Class

First Class cabins feature spacious, air-conditioned seating with wide reclining chairs and plenty of legroom. Passengers enjoy quieter compartments, access to power outlets, and dedicated attendants who serve drinks and snacks. The atmosphere feels refined yet relaxed — perfect for travelers who want to enjoy the scenery in comfort.

Economy Class

Economy seating is slightly more compact but equally pleasant, with large windows and comfortable seats arranged in groups of four. It’s ideal for budget travelers, families, or anyone seeking a sociable experience with locals and fellow adventurers.

Food and Refreshments

A buffet-style restaurant car serves snacks, sandwiches, tea, coffee, and soft drinks throughout the journey. For those who prefer to pack their own picnic, light meals and local fruits make for a delightful on-board dining experience.

The Scenery: A Safari from Your Window

What makes the Nairobi to Mombasa train journey so extraordinary is that it doubles as a moving safari. Unlike driving, where you must focus on the road, or flying, where you miss the ground altogether, the train offers uninterrupted views of Kenya’s diverse ecosystems.

Athi Plains

Just outside Nairobi, the landscape opens up into wide grasslands — home to gazelles, giraffes, and occasionally ostriches. On clear mornings, travelers might even glimpse Mount Kilimanjaro in the distance, its snow-capped peak rising above the horizon.

Tsavo Wilderness

This is the heart of the journey. The red-earth plains, dotted with baobabs, stretch endlessly toward the horizon. The park’s famed “red elephants,” covered in dust from the soil, make frequent appearances, as do buffaloes, oryx, and hartebeest.

Coastal Lowlands

As the train nears Mombasa, the landscape transforms into a lush mosaic of tropical vegetation, coconut palms, and fruit farms. The shift in color and scent — from dry savannah to humid coastal air — marks a fitting finale to this cross-country adventure.

Why Travel by Train?

In an age where speed often overshadows experience, the Nairobi–Mombasa train offers something rare — the luxury of slow travel. Here’s why it’s quickly becoming one of East Africa’s most beloved journeys:

1. It’s Scenic and Peaceful

Unlike highways crowded with traffic, the railway glides through untouched landscapes. You’re immersed in the rhythm of nature — from dawn to dusk — without the stress of driving.

2. It’s Affordable and Accessible

Tickets are reasonably priced, making the train an excellent choice for both international visitors and local travelers. It’s a safe, efficient way to move between Kenya’s two major destinations.

3. It’s Environmentally Friendly

Train travel produces significantly less carbon than flying or driving. The SGR is a key part of Kenya’s commitment to sustainable transport and eco-tourism.

4. It Connects Two Worlds

The train seamlessly links Kenya’s wild interior with its coastal paradise — making it easy to combine a wildlife safari in Amboseli or Tsavo with a beach holiday in Mombasa or Diani.

5. It Honors Heritage

Though modern, the railway carries echoes of history — a reminder of how travel once felt: deliberate, soulful, and filled with discovery.

Tips for the Perfect Train Safari

• Book Early: Tickets sell out quickly, especially during weekends and holidays. Book through official SGR platforms or trusted tour operators like Moreen Tours & Travel.

• Choose the Afternoon Train: It offers the best light for photography and higher chances of spotting wildlife in Tsavo.

• Carry Binoculars: They’re perfect for spotting animals from a distance.

• Pack Snacks and Water: Although refreshments are available, having your own supplies adds comfort.

• Combine with a Safari: Stop over in Tsavo East or Tsavo West National Park for a few days before continuing to Mombasa.

Beyond the Tracks: The Coastal Experience

Arriving in Mombasa, travelers are greeted by the rhythm of the Swahili coast — a mix of cultures, cuisines, and colors that feel worlds apart from the savannah. Explore Fort Jesus, wander through Old Town, or relax at Diani Beach, where white sands meet warm, clear waters.

For a more serene escape, head north to Watamu or Malindi, where coral reefs and marine parks offer snorkeling, diving, and dolphin-watching. The combination of rail adventure and coastal relaxation creates one of Kenya’s most complete travel experiences.

Travel With Moreen Tours & Travel

For travelers seeking a seamless and enriching Nairobi to Mombasa train safari, Moreen Tours & Travel curates experiences that blend comfort, exploration, and authenticity. Their expert team handles everything — from train tickets and transfers to safari stopovers in Tsavo or Amboseli, and beach stays on Kenya’s stunning coast.

With Moreen Tours & Travel, you’ll enjoy not just the journey, but the stories along the way — guided by passionate professionals who know East Africa’s landscapes, people, and wildlife intimately. Whether you’re traveling solo, as a couple, or with family, they ensure your safari by train becomes a once-in-a-lifetime adventure.

Experience the rhythm of the rails, the call of the wild, and the serenity of the sea — all in one journey. Let Moreen Tours & Travel take you there, where every mile is a memory and every view a story waiting to be told.