A Guide to Gorilla Trekking Permits in Uganda

Gorilla trekking in Uganda is one of the most awe-inspiring wildlife experiences in the world. Deep in the mist-covered forests of Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, visitors have the rare opportunity to come face to face with the gentle giants of Africa — the mountain gorillas. Watching these majestic primates in their natural habitat is a life-changing moment, filled with emotion, wonder, and a profound respect for nature.

But before you can embark on this extraordinary adventure, you need a gorilla trekking permit — your official authorization to visit a gorilla family in Uganda’s protected parks. Understanding how these permits work, how to get them, and what they include is crucial for planning your safari smoothly and responsibly.

This guide covers everything you need to know about gorilla trekking permits in Uganda — from costs and booking procedures to regulations and insider tips — ensuring your journey into the misty forests of Uganda is seamless and unforgettable.

Understanding Gorilla Trekking in Uganda

Uganda is one of only three countries in the world where you can trek mountain gorillas — the others being Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo. The country is home to over 50% of the world’s remaining mountain gorilla population, primarily found in two parks:

1. Bwindi Impenetrable National Park – a UNESCO World Heritage Site with over 20 habituated gorilla families spread across four sectors (Buhoma, Ruhija, Rushaga, and Nkuringo).

2. Mgahinga Gorilla National Park – part of the Virunga Conservation Area and home to the Nyakagezi Gorilla Family, known for its mobility and playful behavior.

A gorilla trekking permit grants you the right to join an official trek led by park rangers and trackers. The permit allows you to spend one hour observing and photographing a gorilla family once it’s located.

Because the experience is so exclusive — and because Uganda carefully limits the number of visitors to protect the gorillas — gorilla permits are highly regulated and often sell out months in advance.

The Cost of Gorilla Trekking Permits in Uganda

As of 2025, the cost of a gorilla trekking permit in Uganda is set by the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) as follows:

• Foreign Non-Residents (FNR): USD 800 per person

• Foreign Residents (FR): USD 700 per person

• East African Citizens: UGX 300,000 per person

These rates apply for treks in both Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park.

Why Is It Expensive?

While the price may seem steep, it’s important to understand what the permit cost supports. The fee goes directly toward:

• Conservation efforts – protecting the gorillas, their habitat, and other wildlife species.

• Community development – local communities receive a portion of the revenue to support schools, healthcare, and sustainable livelihoods.

• Ranger operations – supporting anti-poaching patrols and park management.

By purchasing a permit, you’re not only securing a life-changing adventure but also directly contributing to the survival of these endangered primates.

The Gorilla Habituation Experience – An Extended Encounter

For those who want to spend more time with the gorillas, Uganda offers the Gorilla Habituation Experience, available only in the Rushaga sector of Bwindi.

• Cost: USD 1,500 per person

• Duration: Up to 4 hours with a gorilla family still undergoing habituation (getting accustomed to human presence).

This unique experience allows travelers to participate alongside researchers and trackers, observing the gorillas’ behavior more closely and learning about conservation science.

Unlike regular treks, habituation encounters are limited to four visitors per day, making it even more exclusive and immersive.

How to Book a Gorilla Trekking Permit

There are two main ways to obtain a gorilla trekking permit in Uganda:

1. Through the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA)

You can contact the Uganda Wildlife Authority headquarters in Kampala directly via email, phone, or through their official website. They handle all permit reservations and allocations. However, availability is limited, and the process can be cumbersome for international travelers due to communication delays or payment logistics.

2. Through a Licensed Tour Operator (Recommended)

The most convenient and reliable way is to book through a registered Ugandan tour operator such as Moreen Tours & Travel. Tour companies have direct relationships with UWA and can secure permits quickly on your behalf.

When booking a full safari package, your operator will handle the entire process — checking availability, purchasing the permit, and organizing transportation, accommodation, and guiding services.

Booking Timeline

It’s highly recommended to book your permit at least 3 to 6 months in advance, especially if you plan to travel during the peak season (June–September and December–February). Permits during these months sell out quickly due to high demand.

Gorilla Trekking Sectors in Bwindi

If your permit is for Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, it’s important to know which sector you’ll be trekking in, as each has its own lodges, terrain, and gorilla families:

1. Buhoma Sector – The oldest and most famous sector, with scenic trails and accessible lodges.

2. Ruhija Sector – Known for its cooler climate and high-altitude forest with stunning views.

3. Rushaga Sector – Home to several habituated families and the Gorilla Habituation Experience.

4. Nkuringo Sector – Offers some of the most challenging treks but incredible photography opportunities.

Your permit will specify the sector you’re assigned to, and you must book accommodation nearby, as treks start early in the morning.

What’s Included in the Permit

A gorilla trekking permit covers several key components of your experience:

• Entry fee to the national park

• Guided trek with armed rangers, trackers, and a lead guide

• One hour of observation with a habituated gorilla family

• Security and conservation fees

However, the permit does not include accommodation, transportation, porter fees, or tips — which are arranged separately through your tour operator or lodge.

What to Expect on the Trek

Early Start

Trekking begins early in the morning, around 7:30 a.m., after a briefing at the park headquarters. Rangers assign groups of up to 8 visitors to a specific gorilla family based on fitness levels and preferences.

The Hike

The trek can take anywhere from 30 minutes to 6 hours, depending on the gorillas’ location. The terrain is often steep and slippery, especially during the rainy season, but the reward is worth every step.

The Encounter

Once you locate the gorillas, you’ll spend one magical hour watching them feed, play, groom, and interact. Time seems to slow down as you observe their human-like gestures and emotional expressions — a reminder of our shared ancestry.

During this time, flash photography is prohibited, and visitors are required to maintain a distance of 7 meters (about 21 feet) to minimize the risk of disease transmission.

After the Trek

You’ll return to the park headquarters, receive your gorilla trekking certificate, and often find yourself speechless — transformed by what you’ve just witnessed.

Rules and Regulations for Gorilla Trekking

To protect the gorillas and ensure visitor safety, the Uganda Wildlife Authority enforces strict regulations:

1. Only 8 people can visit a gorilla family per day.

2. Minimum trekking age is 15 years.

3. Keep at least 7 meters away from the gorillas.

4. Do not visit if you’re ill (colds, flu, etc.) to prevent disease transmission.

5. No eating, drinking, or smoking near the gorillas.

6. Use a mask if required by rangers.

7. Follow all instructions from your guides at all times.

Respecting these guidelines ensures the well-being of the gorillas and the continuation of sustainable tourism.

Best Time to Go Gorilla Trekking

Uganda’s gorilla parks can be visited year-round, but the dry seasons offer the best trekking conditions:

• June to September

• December to February

During these months, the trails are less slippery, and visibility in the forest is better for photography.

The wet seasons (March–May and October–November) bring heavier rainfall but also lush vegetation, fewer crowds, and discounted lodge rates. For photographers, the misty atmosphere adds an ethereal touch to your images.

Tips for a Successful Gorilla Trek

• Book early – Secure your permit months ahead of time.

• Get fit – Treks can be strenuous; light hiking before your trip helps.

• Dress smart – Wear waterproof hiking boots, long pants, and a rain jacket.

• Hire a porter – They’ll carry your bag and assist on steep terrain, supporting local communities in the process.

• Carry essentials – Bring water, snacks, insect repellent, and a walking stick (provided at the park).

• Be patient and respectful – Remember, this is the gorillas’ home. Encounters happen on their terms.

The Impact of Your Visit

Every permit sold plays a direct role in gorilla conservation. Thanks to tourism revenue, Uganda’s mountain gorilla population has steadily grown — a remarkable conservation success story.

Your visit supports local communities, funds park management, and contributes to the continued protection of one of the world’s rarest species. Gorilla trekking is not just an adventure; it’s a meaningful way to give back to nature.

Plan Your Gorilla Trek with Moreen Tours & Travel

For a seamless, well-organized, and unforgettable gorilla trekking experience, travel with Moreen Tours & Travel, Uganda’s trusted safari specialist.

Their expert team handles every detail — from securing your gorilla trekking permits to arranging accommodation, transportation, and professional guides. Whether you wish to trek in Bwindi’s misty forests or combine your gorilla experience with chimpanzee tracking, wildlife safaris, or Lake Bunyonyi relaxation, Moreen Tours will craft a personalized itinerary tailored to your dreams.

With their deep local knowledge and dedication to excellence, you can focus on what matters most — immersing yourself in the beauty of Uganda’s wilderness and meeting the mountain gorillas face to face.

Book your gorilla trekking adventure with Moreen Tours & Travel, and be part of one of the greatest wildlife experiences on Earth.